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Inspection

Why Home Inspection is Important

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HouseMaster, a prominent home inspection company operating across over 390 cities in the United States and Canada, reveals that approximately 40 percent of pre-owned homes exhibit at least one form of damage. Kathleen Kuhn, CEO and president of HouseMaster, emphasizes that virtually every previously owned home requires some level of repair or enhancement, which is particularly crucial given today’s soaring real estate prices. Kuhn underscores the importance of being informed about any significant issues in a prospective home and understanding the necessary remedies.

Drawing from a database of over one million home inspections, HouseMaster has identified the most critical home defects for buyers to be vigilant about:

1. Cracked heater exchanger
2. Failing air-conditioning compressor
3. Environmental hazards such as radon, water contamination, asbestos, lead paint, and underground storage tanks
4. Moisture in the basement
5. Defective roofing and/or flashings
6. Insect infestation, including termites or carpenter ants
7. Mixed plumbing
8. Aluminum wiring
9. Horizontal foundation cracks
10. Major house settlement
11. Undersized electrical system
12. Chimney settling or separation

While many of these issues are remediable, the costs can vary depending on their severity, particularly if they affect a major system. Therefore, prospective buyers need to carefully consider these factors before making a purchase decision.

For instance, repairing or replacing a roof could entail expenses amounting to thousands of dollars, while a new air conditioning compressor might cost up to $1,200. Basement repairs typically run around $5,000. During negotiations, buyers should consider including provisions for renegotiation or contract withdrawal in case the inspection reveals serious problems.

Eric Tyson and Ray Brown, authors of “Homebuying for Dummies,” advise that significant repair costs can potentially derail a deal. For instance, if an inspection uncovers $20,000 worth of termite damage, dry-rot repairs, foundation work, and a new roof on a $200,000 house, it could become a deal-breaker.

However, if buyers are still intent on purchasing a property despite its issues, several options are available:

1. Sellers can allocate funds in escrow to cover repair costs, with instructions for the escrow officer to disburse payments to contractors upon completion.
2. Lenders may withhold a portion of the loan amount in a passbook savings account until repairs are completed.
3. Sellers might offer a credit for the necessary work, though lenders may be hesitant due to uncertainties surrounding repair completion.

Ensuring a thorough inspection is paramount. Professional inspectors typically charge between $250 and $400 for their services. Buyers should seek referrals from reputable organizations like the American Society of Home Inspectors or the American Association of Home Inspectors to verify an inspector’s credentials. Additionally, spending time with the inspector to understand identified issues and maintenance tips is crucial.

In conclusion, as Kuhn emphasizes, a pre-purchase inspection serves as the best safeguard against making an emotionally driven rather than financially sound investment in a home.

Clear the Clutter and Sell Your House

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If you’re planning to sell your house, it’s essential to go beyond just cleaning and scrubbing; you also need to declutter. This means not only removing obvious trash, like empty paint cans or unused items that have been sitting in the garage for ages, but also taking out personal items. While these things may feel integral to the home for you, to potential buyers, they are simply clutter.

Buyers need to visualize themselves living in your house, which is difficult if there are too many personal items like souvenirs from vacations, personalized wall decor, or family photos. Instead of helping them see the house as their potential home, such items can make them feel like intruders.

No matter how clean your house is, if it’s cluttered, it will seem crowded and unappealing. I understand that these items are important to you, so moving them can be tough. However, you don’t have to get rid of them permanently—consider renting a storage unit to keep them safe until you move.

Your goal is to make the house look neutral, not empty. Here’s how to start:

  1. Classify your belongings into items to keep, donate, or throw away. It’s a good opportunity to part with things you haven’t used in years.
  2. If you have time, you can sell items through yard sales or online platforms like eBay and Craigslist. However, donating many items can save time and benefit others.

Here are some decluttering tips:

  • Remove unnecessary furniture to make rooms look more spacious.
  • Clear the foyer or mudroom of shoes, coats, and other outdoor items.
  • Remove large equipment like drum sets or treadmills.
  • Take down personal photos so buyers can envision their own in the house.
  • Discard old magazines, newspapers, and books, or recycle them if possible.
  • Arrange wires neatly to avoid a messy look and prevent accidents.
  • Clear nightstands of all items except a lamp, clock, and a book for a staged look.
  • Organize bookshelves and add a decorative item like a vase or artwork.
  • Clear kitchen countertops, leaving only essential appliances like a microwave and toaster. Remove personal items from the fridge.
  • Put away any unhealthy-looking plants.
  • In the bedroom, remove shoes, clothes, and toys from the floor and make sure the bed is made.
  • Tidy up the bathroom by hiding razors, toothbrushes, and shampoos in a cabinet, and enhance the room with fresh soaps, towels, or a plant.
  • Remove some clothes from closets to prevent them from looking overcrowded.

Following these steps will help make your house more appealing to potential buyers by allowing them to imagine it as their own.

Breaking Down the Offer

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For a seller who has had their house on the market for some time, receiving a call about an offer can be a thrilling experience. Initially, there’s a rush of excitement, but then reality sets in, and worries about the offer not meeting expectations start creeping in.

Agents typically refrain from disclosing the price offer over the phone because there are numerous other factors to consider beyond just the price, such as contingencies, seller concessions, and real property requests.

It’s crucial not to solely focus on the price; instead, carefully examine the entirety of the offer, particularly considering how much net profit you stand to gain.

Your agent should be capable of explaining the different sections of the contract, but having prior knowledge of real estate contracts is advantageous. While specifics may vary by state, the general structure remains similar.

Here are the fundamental components you can anticipate in a contract:

  1. Earnest Money Deposit: This deposit demonstrates the buyer’s sincerity and is often held by a third party like an escrow, attorney, or broker’s trust account. It’s typically applied towards the downpayment and returned to the buyer if the sale falls through.

  2. Purchase Price: While this is of primary interest, it’s essential to consider what else the buyer is proposing.

  3. Mortgage Contingency: This contingency outlines the terms of the buyer’s loan, including the term, rate, and time limit, which must be analyzed carefully to ensure realism and prevent being tied up unnecessarily.

  4. Seller Concessions: Buyers may request various concessions, especially in less competitive markets, though in hot markets, these requests tend to be minimal.

  5. Inspection Contingencies: These allow buyers to back out if inspections reveal significant issues, and they should be reasonable.

  6. Personal Property: Buyers can request items physically attached to the house, while sellers can specify items to be removed before closing.

  7. Appraisal Contingency: This ensures that the house’s appraised value meets the sale price, which can be complicated if there are significant concessions involved.

  8. Buyer Selling Property Contingency: This applies when the buyer needs to sell their property first, potentially prolonging the process. A kick-out clause can protect sellers from extended delays by allowing them to continue marketing the property if another offer arises.

12 Red Flags That Should Raise Concern

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According to HouseMaster, a leading home inspection company with offices in over 390 cities across the United States and Canada, at least 40% of homes on the market have one or more major defects. Kathleen Kuhn, CEO and President of HouseMaster, notes, “Virtually every ‘used’ home needs some repair or improvement. That’s to be expected. But with today’s high prices, you want to be aware of any major problems in a house you’re considering purchasing and what it will take to fix them.”

Based on over one million home inspections, HouseMaster has identified the most serious home defects to watch for:

  • Aluminum wiring
  • Cracked heater exchange
  • Chimney settling or separation
  • Defective roofing and/or flashings
  • Environmental hazards (radon, water contamination, asbestos, lead paint, underground storage tanks)
  • Horizontal foundation cracks
  • Insect infestations (termites or carpenter ants)
  • Major house settlement
  • Mixed plumbing
  • Moisture in the basement
  • Undersized electrical system

Kuhn emphasizes that while most of these defects can be repaired, the cost can be significant depending on the severity of the damage, particularly if major systems are involved. This is an important consideration when buying a house. For example, a new air conditioning compressor might cost around $1,200, while fixing damaged plumbing in a basement could cost about $5,000. When negotiating the purchase of a house, ensure there is a provision to back out if the home inspection reveals too many or too severe problems.

Eric Tyson and Ray Brown, authors of “Homebuying for Dummies,” explain, “If the property inspectors find that little or no corrective work is required, you have little or nothing to negotiate. However, if inspectors discover that the $200,000 house you want to buy needs $20,000 of corrective work for termite and dry-rot damage, foundation repairs, and a new roof, big repair bills can be deal killers.”

If you decide to proceed with the purchase despite needed repairs, consider these options:

  1. Ask the seller to allocate sufficient funds in escrow for repairs, with instructions to pay contractors once the work is completed.
  2. Have the lender withhold part or all of the loan amount in a passbook savings account until the work is finished.
  3. Request the sellers to provide a credit for the repairs, although lenders may disapprove as there’s no guarantee the repairs will be made.

Hire a qualified home inspector, whose fee typically ranges from $250 to $400. Look for inspectors affiliated with organizations like the American Society of Home Inspectors or the American Association of Home Inspectors, which require members to meet professional qualifications and adhere to business ethics. You can also ask for referrals from friends.

Make sure you are present during the home inspection. The time and money spent on this is a wise investment. During the inspection, ask about potential problems to expect and warning signs to look for. Learn how systems work and how to maintain them. “A pre-purchase inspection is your best protection against buying a home based more on emotions than as a sound investment,” says Kuhn of HouseMaster.

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