12 Red Flags That Should Raise Concern

 

According to HouseMaster, a leading home inspection company with offices in over 390 cities across the United States and Canada, at least 40% of homes on the market have one or more major defects. Kathleen Kuhn, CEO and President of HouseMaster, notes, “Virtually every ‘used’ home needs some repair or improvement. That’s to be expected. But with today’s high prices, you want to be aware of any major problems in a house you’re considering purchasing and what it will take to fix them.”

Based on over one million home inspections, HouseMaster has identified the most serious home defects to watch for:

  • Aluminum wiring
  • Cracked heater exchange
  • Chimney settling or separation
  • Defective roofing and/or flashings
  • Environmental hazards (radon, water contamination, asbestos, lead paint, underground storage tanks)
  • Horizontal foundation cracks
  • Insect infestations (termites or carpenter ants)
  • Major house settlement
  • Mixed plumbing
  • Moisture in the basement
  • Undersized electrical system

Kuhn emphasizes that while most of these defects can be repaired, the cost can be significant depending on the severity of the damage, particularly if major systems are involved. This is an important consideration when buying a house. For example, a new air conditioning compressor might cost around $1,200, while fixing damaged plumbing in a basement could cost about $5,000. When negotiating the purchase of a house, ensure there is a provision to back out if the home inspection reveals too many or too severe problems.

Eric Tyson and Ray Brown, authors of “Homebuying for Dummies,” explain, “If the property inspectors find that little or no corrective work is required, you have little or nothing to negotiate. However, if inspectors discover that the $200,000 house you want to buy needs $20,000 of corrective work for termite and dry-rot damage, foundation repairs, and a new roof, big repair bills can be deal killers.”

If you decide to proceed with the purchase despite needed repairs, consider these options:

  1. Ask the seller to allocate sufficient funds in escrow for repairs, with instructions to pay contractors once the work is completed.
  2. Have the lender withhold part or all of the loan amount in a passbook savings account until the work is finished.
  3. Request the sellers to provide a credit for the repairs, although lenders may disapprove as there’s no guarantee the repairs will be made.

Hire a qualified home inspector, whose fee typically ranges from $250 to $400. Look for inspectors affiliated with organizations like the American Society of Home Inspectors or the American Association of Home Inspectors, which require members to meet professional qualifications and adhere to business ethics. You can also ask for referrals from friends.

Make sure you are present during the home inspection. The time and money spent on this is a wise investment. During the inspection, ask about potential problems to expect and warning signs to look for. Learn how systems work and how to maintain them. “A pre-purchase inspection is your best protection against buying a home based more on emotions than as a sound investment,” says Kuhn of HouseMaster.

8 Steps Involved in Selling Your Home

 

Let’s take a moment to reflect on why selling your home matters. It could be driven by the need for a change of scenery or the pursuit of a larger space for your growing family. Whatever your reasons, it’s crucial to clarify your goals for this sale. Consider what you hope to achieve and outline your desired timeframe and profit margin. Engaging in this introspection is essential as you embark on this journey, and it sets the stage for fruitful discussions with your trusted real estate agent.

Establishing the right price point is pivotal. Fairness should be at the forefront of your decision-making process. Take the time to research comparable home prices in your neighborhood and assess the current real estate landscape. While it’s tempting to base your price on sentimental attachment, it’s vital to factor in the condition of your home objectively. This can be a challenging task, which is why having a reliable agent by your side is invaluable. Their expertise can provide insights into local market trends and guide you towards setting a realistic price that aligns with your goals.

Every seller desires a swift transaction, but achieving this requires effort to enhance your home’s appeal. Address any eyesores and declutter spaces to make a positive impression on potential buyers. Attend to necessary repairs and ensure that your property exudes warmth and charm. Remember, staging your home involves more than just physical cleanliness; it involves depersonalizing the space to help buyers envision themselves living there. Your real estate agent can offer valuable suggestions to elevate your home’s attractiveness in the eyes of prospective buyers.

Effective marketing plays a crucial role in attracting buyers. Utilize online platforms to maximize your reach, complemented by traditional methods such as yard signs and local advertisements. Your agent’s expertise in targeting qualified buyers can significantly impact the visibility of your property. The initial weeks of listing are particularly crucial, so leveraging various marketing strategies can yield optimal results.

Upon receiving offers, careful consideration is paramount. Your agent will assess the viability of potential buyers and review contract details alongside you. From legal descriptions to financing arrangements, each element requires scrutiny to ensure clarity and fairness. Remember, you have options as a seller: accept, negotiate revisions, or reject offers. Prioritize clarity and seek clarification on any ambiguous terms before proceeding.

Negotiation often ensues as both parties strive to reach a mutually beneficial agreement. Your agent’s negotiation skills are invaluable during this phase, as they advocate for your interests while navigating the bargaining process. Price adjustments, repair considerations, and move-in logistics are among the negotiable aspects that warrant attention. Once terms are agreed upon, your agent will facilitate the preparation of the contract.

As the closing approaches, meticulous preparation is essential. Attend to any necessary repairs or assessments, with your agent serving as a liaison between all parties involved. Fulfillment of contract terms paves the way for a seamless transition of ownership. However, should challenges arise, open communication and flexibility are key to finding resolutions that uphold the integrity of the sale.

Closing day marks the culmination of your home-selling journey. With contracts signed and formalities completed, you entrust your property to its new owners. Your agent’s presence provides guidance throughout this final phase, ensuring adherence to legal requirements. Post-closing tasks, such as service cancellations or transfers, signal the conclusion of your responsibilities as the previous homeowner.

Selling your home encompasses a series of steps, each requiring careful consideration and collaboration with your real estate professional. By embracing this process with clarity, diligence, and the guidance of a trusted agent, you can navigate the complexities of home selling with confidence.

THE TIME HAS COME….THAT TIRED BATHROOM MUST GO!!! Things to Consider in a Remodel Project from a Realtor & Homeowners Perspective

No Matter the Room or Size of the Project, Make Sure to Come with a Plan

Step 1: Before you even begin have an image of what the final project should look like. A simple search on google images can offer a plethora of ideas and can even be overwhelming at times. This can help you select a layout and functional design as well as the desired finished and overall aesthetic of the room. You may find things you never even thought of during the course of this homework. All rooms will have certain advantages and limitations, know and explore yours before starting any remodel.

Step 2: Interview, shop and research the appropriate professionals to help you accomplish your goal. Referrals, as in my line of business are a great way to meet someone with a proven track record and history. However some degree of additional personal researching on sites like Angieslist or Yelp online can also provide a good source of candidates. In this particular instance I was fortunate enough to have a great referral from a close friend and client that had worked on mutiple properties with this contractor. I helped them purchase and sell these homes so I had initimate knowledge of the contractor and had seen his diligence and final product. Special shout out to Diana & Gideon, thanks guys!!!

Step 3: Do the job right and listen to your professionals. Too often we are blinded by the thought of saving a few bucks here and there only to undermine the lasting integrity of someting over the long haul. Spending a little more at the time of installation can save you massive amounts of money and time down the road. Case in point…valves/plumbing that are hidden behind a wall. Also consider fixtures like faucets that take the abuse of every day use. Your contractor usually knows which is a good product and which isn’t. Listen to them…you’ll be glad you did!!

Step 4: Remain focused and involved. No one likes a customer breathing down their neck at every turn in the project but a well advised and informed one will help keep a contractor updated on what is to be expected of them and the customer aware of any potential issues that they may come across. Further, it helps to ensure that the project comes out right the first time and can aid in dealing with roadbloacks or design challenges. Life tends to get busy and Murphy’s Law can apply, don’t let distractions draw your attention away from your investment. Stay involved until the very end!!!

 

I purchased this condo in Monterey Hills just over 3 years ago and did a massive remodel on almost every aspect of the interior…with the exception of the bathroom!! Well enough was enough, and as you can see from above it went from the ugly duckling to a thing of sharp modern beauty

A Lesson in Being a Real Estate Investor or Landlord…

 

Real Estate Investments Require “Ongoing” Investment

 

The above phrase is something that needs to be understood for anyone looking at the prospect of buying investment real estate or even a primary residence for that matter. As we all know things fall apart, but there are several things that we can do to prepare ourselves for those times. This is a key part of what I bring to the table for my clients, and now with further first hand knowledge I will only add more value to the transaction. There are several systems that any potential buyer should be looking at, that doesn’t always mean they will be fixed before the close of escrow but at least you will know what you are getting into. Some of the obvious but often overlooked are the following:

 

1. HVAC, heating and cooling systems need to be thoroughly looked at to avoid large costs to replace or repair. Sometimes a simple electrical fix or preventive maintenance can extend the life of this system and be a uge cost savings

 

2. Roofing, the roof of a home is what keeps us dry, warm and sealed in. A small breach in flashing or old mastic material in an otherwise solid roof can compromise that system and lead to a wide range of problems. Even someting as innocent as over filled rain gutters can be a culprit. A thorough inspection needs to be done, often by a roofing specialist if your inspector calls out for one take their advice!

 

3. Waste and Sewer Lines, case in point! Unfortuntaley I have seen agents who do not advise their buyers to inspect this all so important system. A couple hundred bucks for a camera inspection can go along way to diagnosing any potential issues. Often times it will reveal some root intrusion or pipe offset. These problems can usually be maintained by routine hydrojetting or snaking. The worse case can be exponentially more expensive and something you want to know while still in the buying process.

 

4. Foundation, the name says it all. This is the supportive system that keeps a home standing and provides the base for it’s overall integrity. Water can errode away the soil, and termites can come from below and slowly eat away at your support piers. This one without question cannot be overlooked, however I have seen buyers using home inspectors that refuse to “get under the house”. Do yourself  favor…hire someone who knows what they are doing and is not afraid to get dirty.

 

There are many more examples but these are 4 of them that tend to be overlooked or under appreciated. Do not fall victim to this…work with the RIGHT AGENT!!!!

 

 

My Story….

When I added the above pictured property to my personal portfolio last summer I was ecstatic! Even though I knew that this issue would be ahead of me. For the past 12 months I have been dilligent to keep this line clean by using a plumber to hydrojett it every few months. This way I was at least keeping the root intrusion to a minimum as I vowed to never see that line back up on my tenants. Starting around spring time this year I started shopping plumbers to get this job fixed. Keep in mind that this is not just some average plumbing job that anyone can do. This required me having a to break a large hole on the street which requires a plumber that is specially licensed and bonded with the City of LA. This further narrowed my pool of potential plumbers and I had quotes that were sky high. By accessing my network of collegaues, clients and partners I finally loacted a professional who was well qualified and was able to do the job for much less than that. For a more modest amount of money I will have this issue taken care of and will have made a very valuable upgrade to the property. Something that will appeal to many buyers should I elect to divest from this property in the future. This month I also replaced a water heater in one of these units, and replaced a stove in another. Because I had taken care to secure a home warranty policy I came out of pocket with almost nothing. Another trick I always try to put up my clients sleeve!!

Where Have All the REO’s Gone?!?! Why do Short Sales Take So Long?? Trying to Understand the Mysterious Logic Of Banks

I’m not sure what the feeling is around the rest of the country but here in the greater Los Angeles area things in the foreclosure market have come to a painfully slow pace. Not that I wish for people to lose their homes or end up in the difficult situation of having to relocate their families but at the same time we all know that things are not good and people are being foreclosed on at an alarming clip. We know this from both market data and by personally seeing it right in our backyard on an almost daily basis. In 2009 I had REO listings coming out of my ears, the market was active and entry level homes buyers were jumping over each other to purchase them. Now of course there was some artifical demand created by tax incentives, affordability programs and higher FHA loan limits. However I would argue that there is just as much incentive to buy today as then. Historically low interest rates and even deeper price adjustments would suggest that now is a wonderful time to buy. The problem for these buyers and the difference versus 2009? There is no more inventory!

Which brings me to my central question. Why are the banks not letting the foreclosures out? Is it a question of accounting? Would the books show insolvent banks that are not able to meet their reserve levels? Or is there a more grand plan going on behind the scenes in some cooperative effort by the major lending institutions and the federal government? I do not claim to know and this blog is simpy here to ask other real estate professions the same question. Maybe one of has the answer that so many have been looking for. I additionally do not claim to be an expert but what appears to be happening is that banks are building a huge backlog of distressed properties that at some point have to be unloaded. As anyone with a basic understanding of supply and demand can tell you, this could create a tidal wave of depreciation if not handled properly. I am concerned that the same people who allowed buyers with no assets, little income verification and marginal credit to get home loans during the “boom” years are now also handling this potentially disastrous state of events. I am generally an optomistic person and I do not believe in the “doomsday” theory that the U.S. or world economy will come to a grinding hault in either the real estate, currency or equity markets. With that said though the future is largely unknown and for the past 2 years I have been trying to wrap my head around this issue. Clients ask me this all the time and all that I can honestly tell them is that their guess is as good as mine.

There will be those (usually not a Realtor) that say banks are trying to keep home owners in their homes and that loan modifications and other programs are working to “fix” the problem, hence the lack of inventory. In my opinion this is just simply not true, it’s really not even a matter of opinion but rather of fact. I do not have the stats nor the hard numbers on these programs but we know that these have largely failed to help most homeowners. Furthermore only those that do not honor their obligations can qualify for these programs. Are you kidding me?? Who makes these qualification standards?? They only help those that are almost destined to fail anyways…even after they have had the assistance of the program. Others will say that short sales are addressing the foreclosure problem before the the home goes to the court house steps. That the process has been streamlined and that the banks are processing the disteressed properties. Maybe, but not in my experience. My guess is that a short sale has a 60/40 shot of going through the lengthy approval process, having the buyer “stay in the game” for the entire process and then not have an issue with obtaining their loan or finding a major physical flaw in the property. Then if you’re lucky the lender won’t put a gun to your head at the 11th hour and ask you to kick in some of your commission to close the deal. Oh yeah you can forget about a condo with 18 months of HOA dues in arrears, they ususally want the broke home owner to pay for that. I will finish with this….if short sales are the answer then why does it take so long to process them? If this answers the banks “accounting” issue with a foreclosure why are they not more motivated to get them sold quickly? After all the investors money is tied up in a house with a borrower who does not pay, wouldn’t the loss of income on the money everday alone make youy want to cut your loses?? The whole thing boggles my mind, I look forward to hear what others around the country and here in California have to say on the matter…